Hasmonealaisaikaista muuria löytynyt Jerusalemista

Tuesday, November 11, 2008

Hasmonealaisaikaista muuria löytynyt Jerusalemista

Jerusalemin Vanhankaupungin eteläpuolelta on löytynyt jäänteitä hasmonealaisaikana rakennetusta kaupunginmuurista. Muuri on osin säilynyt jopa kolmen metrin korkeuteen saakka. Kaivauksia on suoritettu ns. Sioninvuoren aluella ja niitä johtaa arkeologi Yehiel Zelinger. Kaivauksia rahoittaa ns. Ir David-säätiö, joka tukee kaivauksia myös Daavidinkaupungin alueella. Alueella on kaivettu aikaisemminkin, mutta useat 1800-luvun löydöt ovat sen jälkeen hautautuneet eikä niiden tarkkaa sijainti enää ollut tiedossa. Kaivauksia on tarkoitus jatkaa koko Vanhankaupungin eteläpuolella Sioninvuorelta Daavidinkaupunkiin.

Uusien löytöjen suurin tieteellinen merkitys liittyy kaupungin kokoon hasmonealaisaikana. Kaupunki laajeni uudelleen yhtä kauas etelän suuntaan ainoastaan bysanttilaisaikana.

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Yleistä

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Herodes Suuren rakennustoiminta
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Kristillisen pyhiinvaellustoiminnan alku
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Kristinuskon ja juutalaisuuden juuret - arkeologian näkökulmia

Tuesday, November 11, 2008